{"id":4290,"date":"2025-01-27T00:01:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T05:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hstech4u2.com\/?p=4290"},"modified":"2025-01-27T12:32:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T17:32:29","slug":"exploring-the-best-browsers-for-privacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hstech4u2.com\/exploring-the-best-browsers-for-privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the best browsers for privacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
Seeing how most of our interactions with the internet happen via web browsers, it would be smart to choose the one that provides the best privacy and security. So, which is the best browser for privacy in 2024?<\/p>
How we choose the best browser for privacy<\/strong><\/p> For our evaluation of web browsers, we used privacy and security metrics* proposed by Surfshark\u2019s Information Security Team. Here\u2019s what they said one should look into:<\/p> *We\u2019re not using private browsing mode as one of the metrics since practically <\/em>every browser<\/em><\/a> has it these days.<\/em><\/p> Best web browsers for privacy<\/strong><\/p> We rate these browsers as best for privacy. You\u2019ll find Chrome, Safari, and other browsers in a section below, explaining their issues with maintaining user privacy.<\/p> Brave<\/strong><\/p> *Brave aims to protect users from harmful downloads, but it doesn\u2019t specifically scan every download<\/em><\/p> The Brave browser was launched in 2016 by some of the key people who had previously worked on Mozilla Firefox. Its standout feature is the Brave Rewards System. It gives users Basic Attention Tokens (BATs) for viewing \u201cprivacy-respecting\u201d ads and then tips those tokens to websites and creators, who can turn them into money.<\/p> It also includes Debouncing, which prevents tracking users by bouncing them to a tracking domain before letting them reach their intended online destination.\u00a0<\/p> However, Brave has come under fire in the past, mostly for crypto-related reasons. First was Brave pocketing donations of BATs to creators<\/a> that hadn\u2019t opted-in to their program \u2014 this was eventually fixed.<\/p> The second issue arose when people noticed Brave adding affiliate links to cryptocurrency URLs<\/a> that users entered. Brave claimed this happened due to a bug in the autocomplete function and has since fixed it.<\/p> There was also an issue in January 2021 with the Brave Tor window leaking DNS, but it has been fixed too.\u00a0<\/p> Recommended:<\/strong> Yes (if the controversies and blockchain don\u2019t matter to you).<\/p> Mozilla Firefox<\/strong><\/p> Mozilla Firefox launched 18 years ago and has always been among the top choices for private browsers. Mozilla Foundation is a non-profit organization that owns the Mozilla Corporation, a subsidiary that develops the browser. Funding is received chiefly via contracts with corporations like Google for the default search engine position.\u00a0<\/p> Mozilla doesn\u2019t block ads by default, but it has many extensions that do \u2014 even the official website tells you so. In 2021, it introduced SmartBlock, which aims to prevent cross-site tracking without breaking websites by replacing the tracking script with its stand-ins. It\u2019s not ad blocking, but tracking protection is a big step forward.<\/p> Recommended:<\/strong> Yes.<\/p> Tor Browser<\/strong><\/p> The Tor Browser<\/a> was announced in 2008, and it\u2019s the primary method of using the Tor network for private browsing with increased security and anonymity. It\u2019s based on a customized Firefox base, and while it supports installing extensions, users are advised not to. This would compromise the browser\u2019s security, and Tor Browser aims to keep the user secure and private at all costs.<\/p> The big downside of the Tor Browser is that the Tor Network is very slow. It\u2019s not great for media consumption, and the developers are asking people not to use torrents with Tor.\u00a0<\/p> More than that, the Tor network is based on anonymous volunteer nodes. It\u2019s been discovered that 23% of Tor exit nodes are owned by a single user who uses it to steal cryptocurrency<\/a>.<\/p> Another shocking discovery came in 2021: hundreds of nodes may have been run in a single de-anonymization effort<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> Recommended:<\/strong> If you don\u2019t mind the drop in speed and don\u2019t care about the exit node issues, yes.\u00a0<\/p> DuckDuckGo<\/strong><\/p> DuckDuckGo launched in 2008. The search engine for private browsing<\/a> is now available as a browser add-on for desktops and standalone mobile browsers. Each website gets a rating on privacy (including policies), and you can see what trackers were blocked. It also enforces a secure HTTPS-encrypted connection if it\u2019s available.<\/p> Mobile users can currently participate in the betas for their app tracker blocking service and private email program. It involves a mail forwarding service that strips emails of trackers and an @duck.com email.\u00a0<\/p> How does DuckDuckGo earn money? From their advertising affiliates. The creators claim that the ads shown to you when searching for stuff online will only be tailored to that search. So, there are no persistent tracking ads. The browser also allows you to purge history and cookies at any moment.<\/p> Interested in more details? Read our DuckDuckGo review<\/a>.<\/p> Recommended:<\/strong> If you care about privacy more than security on your phone, then yes.<\/p> Vivaldi<\/strong><\/p> Vivaldi isn\u2019t a new browser, as it has a history stretching back to 2015. And though it didn\u2019t start strong, years of gradual improvement have made it a contender, especially for privacy and customization-focused users. Customizing which features you want to have is core to the Vivaldi experience.<\/p> There\u2019s also the browser\u2019s dedication to privacy. For example, it pinpoints the tracker \u2014 like the in-app translation tool. Which unknowingly to us transmits the user behavior data anywhere. The browser does its job of stopping the tracker app from sharing our behavior details. And just like everything else, the security settings can be considerably tweaked<\/strong>.<\/p> Vivaldi is free and was developed by a lot of former Opera staffers. It finances itself via deals with search engine providers (they get money if you use the pre-installed ones) and websites that provide the default bookmarks (like eBay).<\/p> Where it gets tricky is the open-source status. It\u2019s not explicitly open-source, but it is a Chromium-based browser that the developers claim is freely auditable.<\/p> Recommended<\/strong>: Yes.\u00a0<\/p> Epic Privacy Browser<\/strong><\/p> First, let me clear up the two \u201cNos.\u201d Epic Privacy Browser is not open-source. However, it is available for auditing to anyone who reaches out to them \u2014 the code isn\u2019t hidden from anyone.<\/p> Second, there\u2019s no option to toggle cleaning history and cookies because it\u2019s automatic \u2014 after every session, your history and cookies are cleaned.<\/p> Built on Chromium for easy use, Epic Privacy Browser is one of the best choices on the list.\u00a0<\/p> Recommended<\/strong>: Yes<\/p> Waterfox<\/strong><\/p> Waterfox was initially developed as a passion project by a 16-year-old who wanted a faster browser. Since then, it has evolved into a privacy-focused browser.\u00a0<\/p> Its core is built upon Mozilla\u2019s developed browser engine, Gecko. Naturally, it\u2019s compatible with all of the Firefox add-ons. While we\u2019re talking upsides<\/strong>, there\u2019s no telemetry, and data collection is limited just to keep your browser up to date.<\/p> However, at the end of 2019, it was bought by System1, an advertising company. As they say themselves, they \u2018\u2018\u2026develop & grow \/\u2026\/ suite of <\/em>privacy-focused products<\/em><\/strong>, and deliver high-intent customers to our advertising partners.\u2019\u2019<\/em><\/p> Even if it seems paradoxical that an advertiser would be a privacy worrier (in this economy?), Waterfox hasn\u2019t encountered any scandals. Yet.<\/p> Recommended<\/strong>: Yes. For now, at least.<\/p> Iridium browser<\/strong><\/p> Iridium browser, like several others on the list, is based on Chromium. This basis makes it familiar and easy to use. However, users may be wary of Chromium for apparent reasons.<\/p> Additionally, it\u2019s the hardest browser on the list to find accurate information on. The \u201cFAQ\u201d and \u201cAbout\u201d pages aren\u2019t easy to navigate and leave out some essential information. Iridium has also had several issues with script compatibility, and its users have encountered a few issues.\u00a0<\/p> Recommended<\/strong>: If the vagueness of the information they provide doesn\u2019t scare you, yes.\u00a0<\/p> Pale Moon<\/strong><\/p> What years ago started as a copy of Mozilla Firefox is now called Pale Moon. It is its own private search engine, offering a secure browsing experience and aiming for efficiency. Their slogan is \u2014 your browser, your way.<\/p> Following that train of thought, Pale Moon offers customizability<\/strong>, like what content to load when entering a page \u2014 pop-up windows, images, fonts and colors, languages, and videos<\/em>. All of that combined negates the chance of watering hole attacks and malvertising.<\/p> Pale Moon runs on Goanna and SpiderMonkey engines. Its benefits<\/strong> are that there\u2019s no telemetry<\/em>, and it doesn\u2019t collect data<\/em>. Many users have said that it\u2019s faster than competing browsers and is a safe option that doesn\u2019t consume as much of the computer\u2019s resources.<\/p> The downsides<\/strong> are that it doesn\u2019t support mobile use, and it\u2019s only meant for Linux and Windows users. It doesn\u2019t support Firefox or Chromium extensions.<\/p> Recommended: <\/strong>Yes, but only if you\u2019re willing to spend some time getting to know the browser and modifying the preferences to your needs.<\/p> LibreWolf<\/strong><\/p> LibreWolf has a familiar feel for many users \u2014 it\u2019s a custom version of Firefox. Like Pale Moon, LibreWolf aims to minimize data collection and retain user privacy.<\/p> The most notable features are:<\/p> It\u2019s an open-sourced transparent browser that is regularly updated to enhance security. However, it has one drawback \u2014 it doesn\u2019t support mobile use.<\/p> Recommended:<\/strong> Yes.\u00a0<\/p> Puffin<\/strong><\/p> *Puffin doesn\u2019t offer these options directly, but their effect can be achieved manually.<\/em><\/p> Puffin stands out from the browser bunch by routing all of the user\u2019s web browser data through their servers. This means that all of the web computing tasks are performed on their servers.<\/p> Usually, with most browsers, the web rendering happens on your device, but with Puffin it happens on their cloud servers. That means that even if a page has malware, it is loaded on their servers and not on your device.<\/p> Recommended<\/strong>: Despite offering a lot of security features through add-ons, we recommend Puffin due to their cloud computing method.<\/p> Startpage<\/strong><\/p> *Startpage runs on Javascript, and you can manually turn off scripts you don\u2019t like<\/em>.<\/p> **Startpage doesn\u2019t record search history and cookies, but you can\u2019t customize that option.<\/em><\/p> Startpage is a privacy-oriented browser that lets you browse without being fingerprinted across the web, and it offers a unique feature called \u201cAnonymous View.\u201d In essence, Startpage is what an Incognito mode wishes to be.<\/p> The \u201cAnonymous View\u201d works like a proxy server, rerouting web traffic through its servers and masking the user\u2019s IP address. As Startpage puts it,<\/a> once the data reaches their servers, they sanitize HTTP request headers to reveal as little information about the user as possible.<\/p> This means they remove all Personal Identifiable Information (PII) from your search queries \u2014 your IP address, device information, and browsing history.<\/p> However, it\u2019s important to mention that an advertising company, System1, owns it. While their focus is user privacy, the browser owners make money by showing ads, and the company hasn\u2019t made their code open-sourced.<\/p> Recommended:<\/strong> Yes, if you don\u2019t mind the fact that an advertising company owns the browser.<\/p> Why we don\u2019t recommend Chrome\/Edge\/Safari as the best private browsers<\/strong><\/p> Many of the popular browsers are great when it comes to usability. They have features that provide a lot of ease of life \u2014 but you also have privacy tradeoffs. Here are the biggest issues with the most prominent browsers:<\/p> Google Chrome<\/strong><\/p> Google Chrome has file download scanning, malware blocklists, and so on. In exchange, Google collects your information<\/a>, especially if you are logged into Chrome<\/a>.<\/p> If you\u2019re OK with that, you\u2019ll be glad to learn that Google keeps updating the browser with features that will make it harder for non-Google-affiliated entities<\/a> to track you. It may be considered a secure web browser, but whether it is a private one is a different question.<\/p> If you like using Chrome but want to retain some privacy, here are two quick tips: log out from your Gmail account while browsing and install a VPN for Chrome<\/a><\/p> Safari<\/strong><\/p> It\u2019s the default browser for Apple users\u2026 and nobody else. Safari is not that bad \u2014 it offers to hide your IP<\/em> from trackers and stops cross-site tracking.<\/p> Also, a \u201cPrivate Window\u201d and a \u201cPrivate Tab\u201d aren\u2019t private since they only hide info on your local device. Your ISP (and other entities that can inspect your web traffic) can see what you\u2019re up to while browsing in \u201cprivate.\u201d\u00a0<\/p> But while Safari joins the ranks of browsers that tell you who\u2019s trying to track you<\/a>, it is still not an open-source project. It also belongs to one of the biggest tech companies in the world\u2026 which was compromised by the NSA.<\/a> Then again, it\u2019s possible that Apple collects very little<\/a>, so it all depends on your personal choice.<\/p> Microsoft Edge<\/strong><\/p> Microsoft\u2019s default browser replacement for Internet Explorer uses Chromium, so it\u2019s at least based on open-source tech. And that\u2019s where the upsides end.\u00a0<\/p> Scientists have evaluated Edge<\/a> to be among the least privacy-respecting mainline browsers<\/a>. More than that, Microsoft is using techniques<\/a> that have been called \u201cmalware-like\u201d to push Edge on their users. That\u2019s not a great look for a browser that was plagued<\/a> with privacy issues basically since the word \u201cgo.\u201d<\/p> Yandex<\/strong><\/p> Yandex boasts many security tools. It scans files for viruses, blocks malicious websites, and secures passwords and even credit card data. On paper, it\u2019s one of the better security browsers.\u00a0<\/p> However, it\u2019s more complex since privacy isn\u2019t just about the features. Yandex is based in Russia. This means that it is required by law to provide user details to the government. So although it may offer the same benefits as other private browsers, Yandex is hiding even bigger concerns behind a thin sheet of privacy. What about their track record, hmmmmmmmm??? (Looking at the time when system admins were selling user data<\/a>).<\/p> Opera<\/strong><\/p> Opera offers quite a few features \u2014 even Mozilla\u2019s own comparison shows that Opera only lags behind by not having social tracking blockers<\/a>. However, Opera isn\u2019t open-source (even if it\u2019s based on Chromium), isn\u2019t operated by a nonprofit, and was recently purchased by a Chinese tech giant<\/a>. That\u2019s the one country with more issues respecting online privacy than the US.<\/p> Oh, and the free Opera VPN it comes bundled with? Basically, a proxy that also collects your data<\/a>.<\/p> Why \u201cPrivate\u201d or \u201cIncognito\u201d browsing isn\u2019t enough<\/strong><\/p> It\u2019s easy to be tricked by Safari\u2019s \u201cPrivate\u201d browsing (Incognito on Google Chrome) \u2014 it has private in the name<\/em>. It doesn\u2019t mean a thing because Incognito mode only hides your searches on your device \u2014 it hides them from you. Here are two examples:<\/p> We also have an article exploring whether Incognito mode hides your IP address<\/a> in more detail.<\/p> And the most secure browser is\u2026\u00a0<\/strong><\/p> We recommend Firefox, Waterfox, and Librewolf because all three balance easy usage and in-depth customizability of privacy and security settings. In the end, when you have this many options, the question of \u201cthe best private browser\u201d boils down to everyone\u2019s preference. To help you find the best, you can test browser security<\/a> yourself.<\/p> Plus, you can always enhance your privacy even further \u2014 download a VPN<\/a> and secure all the data that leaves your device. Surfshark VPN is just the thing \u2014 and it will work on any platform your privacy browser can support. It even has browser extensions that work with Brave, Firefox, and Chrome.<\/p><\/figure>
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